A mother-to-be notices that her unborn baby has
stopped moving. Alarmed, she checks into a hospital. Or maybe a fetal
monitor indicates no heartbeat in an unborn infant.
It's hard to imagine any news more devastating,
but it can all end with a baby born dead or a baby dying shortly after
birth. Such a happening is a tragic fact of the human condition, and
most of us know someone who's gone through it. To deal with such
eventualities, Natividad Medical Center, where 200 babies are born
monthly, has put in place its Perinatal Bereavement Program.
The program - which started in February at the
Salinas hospital - begins in labor and delivery. There, doctors and
nurses talk to a woman whose baby has died and to her family,
acknowledging the loss.
Things proceed with a gently choreographed
build-up of support. "We individualize their care," said Judy
Rasmussen, director of perinatal services. It's a team approach. It
brings in nurses, doctors, social workers, pastors and priests.
Support is emotional and spiritual. Reality also calls for it to be
practical. The mother has birthed a baby. Now the mother must bury the
baby, Rasmussen said.
A social worker can help make arrangements. A
grant from Salinas-area churches helps lower-income families cover the
costs. If requested, the staff creates a "memory box." In it, they put
clothing, photos and the tiny footprints and handprints. Parents may
name their baby, too.
Baby deaths follow no set pattern of frequency,
but since February, the hospital has seen 14 fetal or neonatal losses,
Rasmussen said. Natividad is now looking at expanding its bereavement
program into its pediatrics unit.
One other point: While in the hospital, family
members may opt to keep the deceased baby in the mother's room for a
time. It's a part of the grieving process. Mothers and families often
want a moment to hold and cherish their baby, Rasmussen said. "And
then," she said, "they say 'goodbye.'"